
IP Infringement and Legal Remedies in India
Intellectual property is more than a legal concept. It is business asset that carries real value.
5 min read
Protect your brand name, logo and slogan with exclusive ownership under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Thousands of businesses trust LegalWiz.in, and a free trademark search and class selection come with it.
A few details, then secure checkout. Your expert takes it from there.
Starting at₹1,999+ Govt. Fees
Prefer to talk to someone first?
What a trademark protects, how long it takes, and why founders choose LegalWiz.in to register one.
A trademark is what makes a brand yours. The Trade Marks Act, 1999 lets you register a logo, a slogan, a shape, packaging, a sound, a smell or a colour combination, and registration is what turns the effort you have put into a brand into an exclusive, enforceable right.
Registration also creates an asset. A registered mark can be sold, assigned, franchised or licensed, and it is the only version of your brand you can defend in court against someone using it to sell their own goods.
Filing is quick and registration is not. We file within three working days, and you can use the ™ symbol from that moment. The Registry then takes 15 to 18 months to examine, publish and register the mark, after which the ® symbol applies.
Everything below is handled by your relationship manager and a registered attorney. You supply the mark and the documents once.
Government fees are charged at actuals and are levied per class, not per application. An individual or a recognised startup pays a lower rate than a company.
Clothing, footwear and headgear.
Advertising and business services.
Scientific, technological and computer related services.
A registered owner has the right to build and protect the goodwill in their products or services, to stop other traders using the mark unlawfully, and to sue an infringer for dilution and claim damages.
A registered trademark gives its owner a legal right in the event of infringement. Leaving a brand name unregistered can leave its original owner with no remedy at all.
A trademark becomes the face of the company and of what it sells. Most businesses find their identity through their mark, which is what makes it central to advertising and to brand value.
Registration creates an intangible asset. A registered mark can be sold, assigned, franchised or licensed commercially, which turns brand-building effort into something with a balance-sheet value.
A trademark protects the name and the logo. It does not protect an invention or a piece of writing, and those need a different right.
| Attribute | Trademark | Provisional Patent | Permanent Patent | Copyright |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What it covers | ||||
| Brand name and logoA logo, a design, packaging material, or the name of a business or company | InventionsA new invention idea, with a prototype | InventionsA new invention idea, with a prototype | Artistic worksAll types of original artistic, dramatic or musical work | |
| Governing Act | Trade Marks Act, 1999 | The Patents Act, 1970 | The Patents Act, 1970 | The Copyright Act, 1957 |
| How you get it | ||||
| MandatoryRequired to claim an exclusive right over the mark | MandatoryThere is no unregistered equivalent | MandatoryThere is no unregistered equivalent | OptionalCopyright arises on creation, but registration is what lets you sue | |
| NoDoes not require any provisional application | NoIt is the provisional application itself | OptionalA complete specification can be filed directly, or within 12 months of a provisional application | NoDoes not require any provisional application | |
| What it gives you | ||||
| Yes™ once the application is filed, ® once registered | NoThere is no symbol for a patent | NoThere is no symbol for a patent | Yes© | |
| 10 yearsRenewable every 10 years, with no limit on the number of renewals | 12 monthsThe complete specification must be filed inside that year, or it lapses | 20 yearsFrom the date of application, including the year of the provisional filing | Lifetime, plus 60 yearsThe creator’s lifetime, and 60 years after their death | |
| Next step | Get started | Know more | Know more | Know more |
Swipe the table sideways, Trademark stays in view. Open any attribute to read the detail behind all 4 answers.
Scanned copies are enough to begin. Your relationship manager will tell you if anything needs to be re-shared in a clearer format.
PAN card and address proof. An applicant that is not an individual also provides its certificate of registration.
The logo file, which must contain the brand name being applied for.
Required only if you want to claim a specific date of first use for the mark.
To claim a user date, documentary proof carrying the brand name: invoices, registration certificates and similar.
A partnership firm or body corporate can provide an MSME or Startup India certificate to claim the 50% rebate on government fees.
The document that authorises the attorney to file on your behalf. LegalWiz.in prepares it for your signature.
Step 01
Step 02
Step 03
Subject to government processing time.
Your application is filed in 3 working days, and the ™ symbol is yours from day 4. Registration itself is the Registry’s clock, and runs to 15 to 18 months.
1 of 4 working days
1 of 4 working days
1 of 4 working days
1 of 4 working days
Subject to government processing time. The Registry then examines, publishes and registers the mark, which takes 15 to 18 months.
Leverage best deals offered by the industry leaders and experience mutual growth.












Still have a question? Our team is happy to help, at no charge and with no obligation to buy anything.
Many startups register in the founder’s name, while larger businesses prefer the company’s.
The reasoning is that a startup’s future is uncertain: a mark owned by the founder stays valid regardless of what happens to the entity.
Any mark identical or deceptively similar to a registered trademark, or to one whose application is already in process, cannot be registered. Nor can a mark likely to cause deception or confusion, or one that appears offensive.
Geographical names, common names, common trade words and common abbreviations are also not registrable.
A registered trademark is valid for 10 years from the date the application is registered, and it can be renewed every 10 years, perpetually.
In India the renewal request should be filed within the six months before the current registration expires.
Usually at least 15 to 18 months from the date of application, after which the owner can use the ® symbol. The registration can be delayed further by the verification procedure.
The ™ symbol is different: you can use it as soon as the application is filed, which for us is within three working days.
The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks classifies goods and services under 45 classes. Your application must state the class or classes your goods and services fall into, and the mark is registered only for those.
Our experts identify the applicable and related classes for you. A separate government fee is payable for each class.
Yes. You can apply for registration under several classes in a single application.
The Registry charges by the number of classes applied for rather than by the number of applications, so filing one multi-class application costs the same in government fees as filing several single-class ones.
Fees are levied per class. An individual, or a recognised startup, pays ₹4,500 per class. In every other case the fee is ₹9,000 per class.
So an individual applying under three classes pays ₹13,500 in government fees. These are the Registry’s charges and are separate from our professional fee.
With a valid certificate issued under Startup India, an initiative of the Government of India, your startup qualifies for a 50% rebate on the government fee for brand-name registration.
An MSME registration certificate serves the same purpose for a partnership firm or a body corporate.
The Registry accepts an application containing the logo and the brand name as ONE application, provided both are submitted together in a single image. A single application fee then applies.
They can be filed separately if you may want to change one in future and keep the other.
No. An application filed under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 is examined and registered in India, and the registration is valid only in India.
Protection in another country needs a separate application there, or a filing through an international route.
An application passes through these stages before a mark is registered:
Yes, under Section 22 of the Trade Marks Act, provided the amendment does not substantially change the character of the mark.
Any superficial or insignificant feature can be amended by filing a request in the prescribed format with copies of the amended label mark.
Yes. A registered trademark can be removed on the ground of non-use if it has not been used for a continuous period of five years from the date of registration.
The application for removal must be made after three months from the expiry of those five years.
Drafting the entire trademark application, together with guidance on the appropriate classes.
The final filing through an attorney registered with the Ministry is included as well.