What Can Be Trademarked In India?

A trademark registration is one of the simplest ways to protect how your business is seen and remembered. It captures the identity of your brand and helps customers recognise your products in a crowded market. Yet many businesses think trademarks apply only to names or logos. In reality, Indian law protects a much wider range of brand elements, many of which owners overlook until a dispute arises.

Understanding what can be trademarked in India gives you a clear advantage. It helps you secure your brand early, avoid costly conflicts, and build long-term trust with your customers.

This guide explains every trademark element recognised under Indian law, supported with examples that make it easy to understand what qualifies and why.

What Does Indian Law Allow You To Trademark?

The Trade Marks Act, 1999 allows registration of any sign that helps customers identify your goods or services. The key test is distinctiveness. If your mark stands out, helps customers recognise your business, and does not copy someone else’s identity, it can usually be registered.

From traditional names to digital-era assets, the list of different types of trademarks in India is vast. Let us walk through it, one category at a time.

Types Of Trademarks You Can Register In India

India recognises a wide range of trademarks that help businesses protect every element of their brand identity. These marks fall into two broad groups. Traditional trademarks cover familiar elements like names and logos, while non-traditional marks protect newer sensory and digital identifiers.

List of Traditional Trademarks in India

Traditional trademarks are the familiar forms of brand protection. They cover names, symbols, numbers, slogans, shapes, and colours that customers use to recognise a business.

1. Word Marks

This is the most familiar trademark category. A word mark protects the text element of your brand. It may be a name, invented word (coined terms), or a unique combination of letters.

Examples

• TATA
• AMUL
• ZARA

These names hold commercial value, so the law allows them to be secured. A strong word mark becomes the backbone of your brand identity.

Before registering your brand name, always confirm that it’s available. Our trademark search guide shows you the quickest way to check: How to Check if Your Trademark is Available in India

2. Device Marks (Logos And Symbols)

A logo communicates personality. That’s why when you trademark your logo, it secures the visual identity that customers associate with your brand. This category includes graphic marks, abstract symbols, and artistic designs.

Examples:

• Nike swoosh
• Mercedes star

These marks gain value as your business grows. Once consumers start recognising them, the law treats them as intellectual property worth protection.

3. Letter Marks

A letter mark protects a brand that is known by its initials rather than its full name. These marks work when the initials themselves function as the business identity in trade. The law recognises them as trademarks when the letters are presented in a distinct style or have gained recognition through consistent use.

Examples

• HP for Hewlett Packard
• LG for Lucky-Goldstar
• H&M for Hennes & Mauritz

These marks qualify because customers recognise the letters as the brand, not merely as abbreviations.

4. Numerical Marks

Numbers may function like brand names when they carry recognition.

Examples

• 501 for Levi’s jeans
• 7UP

They work well when the number achieves independent identity.

5. Combination Marks

Most modern brands use a mix of name and logo. Filing a combination mark protects both together and is often safer for beginners.

Examples

• MasterCard name plus overlapping circles
• Burger King name enclosed within its burger-shaped logo

Combination marks build strong proof of ownership.

6. Taglines And Slogans

Taglines often become the most memorable part of a brand, shaping how customers recall and relate to a business. When a line is unique and strongly linked to the brand, it usually qualifies for protection, which is why many businesses register their slogans or taglines for trademark as part of their branding strategy.

Examples:

• Nike: “Just Do It”
• Raymond: “The Complete Man”
• KitKat: “Have a Break, Have a KitKat”

These lines hold commercial value because customers associate them directly with the brand. The law recognises this connection and allows the owner to secure them.

7. Personal Names And Signatures

If your name becomes a brand, the law allows it to be registered. This includes signatures, stylised initials, and full names used commercially.
Celebrities, authors, designers, and public figures often secure this category.

Examples

• Shah Rukh Khan (name)
• Sachin Tendulkar (signature)

You need proof of commercial use or intention for registration.

8. Monograms

A monogram combines initials in a distinct, artistic style. Fashion and luxury brands often rely on this mark type.

Examples

• LV for Louis Vuitton
• YSL

A monogram’s uniqueness provides strong protection.

9. Shape Marks

A shape mark protects the physical appearance of a product itself. The shape must be more than functional; it must have proof of acquired distinctiveness. Keep in mind that functional shapes cannot be registered, as the law protects only distinctive product shapes.

Examples

• Coca-Cola contour bottle
• Toblerone triangular chocolate

These shapes immediately bring the brand to mind.

10. Three-Dimensional (3D) Marks

A 3D mark includes three-dimensional shapes of goods or packaging that function as indicators of origin.

Examples

• The Lego brick shape
• Unique perfume bottle structures

This category prevents copycats from imitating product forms. However, while trademarking, the representation of your 3D object must include three different angles.

11. Colour Marks

A colour alone can act as a trademark when people associate it with one specific brand. Proving acquired distinctiveness is essential here.

Examples

• Tiffany blue
• Cadbury purple
• Vodafone red

Entering the market with a specific shade does not grant automatic rights. You must have evidence supporting how customers associate that colour with your brand.

12. Colour Combinations

Two or more colours used consistently may also qualify.

Examples

• Google’s multi-coloured lettering
• Paytm’s blue and grey
• ICICI Bank’s orange and maroon

The more consistent the use, the stronger the legal footing.

List of Non-Traditional (Unconventional) Trademarks in India

Non-traditional trademarks protect brand elements that go beyond names and logos. These include sound signatures, motion graphics, holograms, textures, patterns, and other distinctive features used in modern branding.

Let’s understand how non-traditional marks such as sound, scent, motion or other creative signs qualify under Indian law and why they matter for brand protection: Non-Traditional Trademarks in India: Sound, Smell & Shape Marks

13. Sound Marks

A sound mark protects auditory identity. These marks usually involve short tunes or audio signatures that customers instantly recognise. While registering, you need to submit an MP3 version of your audio to the registrar.

Examples

• Nokia tune
• Britannia’s four-note jingle
• Netflix’s “ta-dum”

Auditory identities have become important in the digital marketplace.

14. Motion Marks

Motion marks protect moving sequences that work as brand identifiers. The rise of digital branding has made this category more relevant than ever.

Examples

• Pixar’s hopping lamp
• Microsoft Windows four-pane animation

The motion itself must create brand association.

15. Hologram Marks

Holographic images appear on packaging, authentication labels, and high-value goods. The unique visual effect is treated as a trademark when it signifies the product’s origin.

Examples

• Holograms used on electronics
• Security holograms on premium packaging

Holograms help reduce counterfeiting.

16. Pattern Marks

A pattern mark protects repeated decorative elements used across products or packaging.

Examples

• Louis Vuitton monogram
• Burberry check pattern

Pattern marks offer powerful protection in luxury goods.

17. Texture Marks

A texture mark protects the surface feel of a product. Though rarely used, it is legally recognised when the texture serves as a source identifier. The Indian Registry has not yet granted many such registrations.

Examples

• Distinctive raised patterns on packaging
• Unique grain or embossed design on luxury accessories

This category suits industries where touch influences recognition.

18. Trade Dress

Trade dress protects the overall appearance of packaging, layout, colour scheme, and design combinations. It focuses on the look and feel rather than specific components.

Examples

• Apple’s clean, minimalist product box layout
• Distinctive restaurant interior themes that function as identifiers

Trade dress protection helps companies maintain originality across products.

19. Series Marks

Companies often launch a family of trademarks built around a common word, prefix, or theme. A series mark protects this shared identity.

Examples

• McDonald’s MC series (McFlurry, McChicken, McCafe)
• Apple’s i-series (iPhone, iPad, iMac)

A series mark strengthens the brand’s legal moat.

20. Collective Marks

A collective mark represents an association or group rather than a single business, and members use it to show their affiliation with that organisation. These marks help maintain the reputation of groups that follow shared standards; thus, understanding collective marks under trademark law becomes important for professional bodies and industry associations.

Examples

• CA mark for Chartered Accountants
• FICCI for trade and commerce associations

These marks maintain the reputation of groups with shared standards.

21. Certification Marks

Certification marks guarantee the quality, origin, material, or method of manufacture. They assure the customer that a product meets certain standards.

Examples

• ISI
• Agmark
• BIS Hallmark

These marks serve public trust rather than brand promotion.

22. AI-Generated Logos and Brand Assets

Digital creation tools have entered mainstream business identity. Many founders now ask: can you trademark an AI-generated logo?

Yes, you can, if two conditions are satisfied.

1. You hold complete ownership rights over the design.
2. The logo is unique and does not resemble existing marks.

Indian law cares about originality, not the tool used. If the artwork meets trademark criteria, it qualifies.

What Cannot Be Trademarked In India?

While Indian law protects a wide range of brand elements, certain categories are specifically excluded. Knowing what cannot be registered as a trademark helps applicants avoid objections and unnecessary delays during the filing process.

You cannot trademark:

• Generic terms
• Descriptive phrases without distinctiveness
• Common words already used widely in trade
• Geographic names
• Deceptive or offensive marks
• Marks identical or confusingly similar to existing ones
• Purely functional shapes

Names of chemical elements, common surnames without distinctiveness, and commonly used business terms, for example, ‘Best Services’—are also barred. Being aware of these exclusions will make the application process easier and ensure that businesses choose marks with a better chance of approval.

Why You Should Secure Your Trademarks Early

A registered trademark supports your business on several fronts:

• Protection of brand identity
• Consumer trust and recognition
• You gain legal rights
• It increases business value
• Provides better marketing reach
• Have global expansion
• Prevents counterfeits

A trademark registration in India strengthens everything from marketing to commercial negotiations.

Conclusion

When people ask what can be trademarked in India, they often expect a short list. The reality is different. Indian law makes sure trademarks cover almost every way customers identify a brand. If a sign sets your business apart, the law likely allows you to safeguard it.

If you want help choosing the right trademark classes, preparing filings, or handling objections, our team at LegalWiz can guide you through each step with clarity and precision. A little support today can save you much larger trouble later.